The plecostomus or pleco ( Hypostomus plecostomus) is a species of suckermouth catfish commonly used to clean algae from fish aquaria. Type Locality: Suriname Range: South America: Guianan coastal drainages Taxonomic Troubles: As is common with loricariids, there is a considerable tangling of taxonomy . Plecostomus are well known algae eaters. Inevitably, some of these aquarium . . Hypostomus plecostomus (Linnaeus, 1758) Suckermouth catfish Upload your photos and . 3. Species in Hypostomus; Species in Loricariidae - Classification - . Hypostomus was redescribed by Armbruster (2004); however, additional taxonomic and systematic work are needed, as it is difficult to identify most species in the genus and there are no distinctive . Below is a list of 14 different types of Plecostomus (with photos) found in the fishkeeping hobby, both rare & common. Type locality: Mato Grosso, Brazil or Asuncin, Paraguay. The plecostomus or pleco (Hypostomus plecostomus) is a spe- Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Though, somewhere in the middle of that range is ideal. Eggs are guarded by one or each parent. Species Summary. 2. The common pleco's scientific name is Hypostomus Plecostomus, but some fond aquarists will refer to them as "Sucker Fish". Hypostomus plecostomus Taxonomy ID: 163991 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid163991) current name. With so many species of suckermouth catfish to choose from, no matter what size aquarium or type of fish you own, there is one just right for you. This particular species comes from South America. The Amazon basin is their natural habitat. However, as larger plecos tend to be in high demand for those with . 2020 Jun;26(3):551-566. doi: 10.1017 . Use our fish community creator tool to plan your tank set up and ensure that the Plecostomus is the right fish . Many aquarists have had this fish or saw it on sale. Some of the most popular Plecostomus species include the following: Spotted Plectostomus ( Hypostomus punctatus) Clown Plecostomus ( Glyptoperichthys gibbiceps) Sailfin Catfish ( Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus) Leopard Plecostomus ( Pterygoplichthys pardalis) Imperial Zebra Plecostomus ( Hypancistrus zebra) Hypostomus plecostomus . Experienced breeders identify males by genital papilla. $ 34.00 $ 29.00 Read more. This species is part of the Hypostomus cochliodon complex, all of which were previously included in the genus Cochliodon, which is now considered a synonym of Hypostomus.Members of this group can be distinguished from congeners by several differences in morphology, most notably the hump-backed profile of mature fish and spoon-shaped dentition. They can attach themselves to hard surfaces using specially adapted mouth parts. Aspidoras 2. Feel free to share any comments, questions or input in the comment section below OR on any of the following Social Media. The 12 Types of Plecos 1. Rare varieties of Plecos, like the Scarlet Plecostomus and Sunshine Plecostomus, can be very costly, often exceeding $200-$300 each. Here follows a textual description of Hypostomus plecostomus, to aid in differentiating the species (source: FishBase ): The dorsal fin has one spine and seven soft rays. This taxonomical classification describes the armor-like longitudinal rows of scutes that cover the upper parts of their bodies. Plecostomus are omnivorous bottom-feeders and it can be safely housed with fish much smaller than themselves. More readily available Plecos, like the Common Plecostomus, can cost as little as $3-$5. I need a pleco for one of my aquariums so I did some research and thought I'd share!Music: "Waited" Instrumental by RYYZN"Those Restless Nights" by Artificia. These bony catfish can grow to 20 inches in length. Bristlenose Plecos are quite hardy and can adapt to a wide range of water parameters. Hypostomus plecostomus, also known as the suckermouth catfish or the common pleco, is a tropical freshwater fish belonging to the armored catfish family ( Loricariidae), named for the longitudinal rows of armor-like scutes that cover the upper parts of the head and body (the lower surface of head and abdomen is naked soft skin). Paratypes: CAS 58555 [ex IU 9869] (1). Minimum tank size: 50 gallons. Synonyms . . 1. A balanced diet is essential in encouraging a pleco's lengthy, content and healthy lifespan. Candy-striped pleco, which has a pale, sand-colored body with vertical black stripes. They are bred in huge ponds in Asia, where they dig holes in the muddy pond dams. Pelvic fin - help the fish to change direction while swimming. The genus Hypostomus is the most representative in the family (Weber 2003, Hollanda Carvalho et al. The tiger clown pleco is endemic to Venezuela where it can be found in the Caroni and Apure River basins in driftwood tangles near the river banks. Ancistrus species, L-144 and L-144a. Common base colors include brown, gray, black, or olive green. ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. This species is also now found in the San Marcos and Comal rivers. Hypostomus plecostomus Picture by Galvis, G./Mojica, J.I . Highlighting the serious need for additional taxonomic and systematic work, Armbruster (1997) concluded that it is currently impossible to identify most species in the genus. The current study describes the detailed structure of the plecostomus dermal skeleton, including its morphogenesis and distribution in the skin. Acipenser plecostomus, Hypostomus guacari, Loricaria flava, Plecostomus bicirrosus, Plecostomus brasiliensis, Plecostomus plecostomus. Native Habitat. Tiger Clown Plecostomus (Panaqolus maccus) - Also known as the clown panaque or the clown pleco, this species is a dward loricariid which only grows up to 3.5 inches long. Hypostomus plecostomus, also known as the suckermouth catfish or the common pleco, is a tropical freshwater fish belonging to the armored catfish family (Loricariidae), named for the longitudinal rows of armor-like scutes that cover the upper parts of the head and body (the lower surface of head and abdomen is naked soft skin). Plecostomus Tropical Fish Learn all about the Plecostomus's feeding habits and food types, its behaviour, its origins, its natural habitats, is it male or female, breeding advice and information, suitable tank mates, its sizing and growth range, minimum tank size, water PH and more. Plecostomus boulengeri Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903 Brochis 3. Plecos should never be housed with other plecos because they do not tolerate their own kind. This is achieved through a slightly modified stomach that is larger and thinner than in non-air breathers. Common Names: Common pleco, janitor fish, pleco, plecostomus, sea hasar, spotted pleco, suckermouth catfish, etc. It generally does well with cichlids, angelfish, barbs, bettas, other catfish species, gouramis, guppies, hatchets, loaches, mollies and platies. Breeding Distinguishing a male from a female is not an easy task. As a member of the Loricariidae family, one can conclude that the common pleco is part of a large group of armored catfish. Modified Item: No. For example, the common pleco, Hypostomus plecostomus, can grow to over 12" and will eventually need an aquarium of at least 75 gallons, while Otocinclus will be perfectly content in a 10-gallon tank. Breeding Hypostomus plecostomus is at least as hard as sexing them. More specifically Brazil, Trinidad, and Tobago. Corydorasgroup B - over 55 mm SL. are often misidentified as Hypostomus plecostomus. Aspredinidae 9. Browse 127 professional hypostomus plecostomus stock photos available royalty-free. One of those, Hypostomus plecostomus, was the first . Hypostomus plecostomus is one of many species of fish that is able to breathe air. The species inhabits the lower part of rivers still under tide influence, characterized by a quiet flowing water and muddy substrate, and swamps. Hypostomus Plecostomus is nicely appropriate with tropical fish like Cichlids, Loaches, Molly Fish, Tiger Barbs, Betta Fish, and different catfish species. in the catfish hypostomus plecostomus, the cells lining the gastric glands were not even observed to have zymogen granules or the cellular machinery for its production (developed golgi apparatus and rer) and the tubulovesicular system, characteristic of hcl secretion, was poorly developed and infrequently observed ( podkowa and Distinguishing a male from feminine isn't a simple process. plecostomus) Surinam River outlet, Surinam (Boeseman). Type by monotypy. AOV Callichthyidae 8. Size: 4 to 5 inches. Hypostomus plecostomus suckermouth catfish THIS ACCOUNT IS IN PROCESS. Snowball pleco - black or dark gray in color with white spots or "snowballs" covering its body. 69278): 2.5 0.26 se; based on food items. Hypostomus Plecostomus will quickly eat any small fish available in the tank. Usually greenish yellow in color, its patterned fins camouflage it well in a planted tank. Hypostomus Lacpde, 1803: 144 Type species: Hypostomus guacari Lacepde, 1803 (= Hypostomus plecostomus Linnaeus, 1758). Here follows a textual description of Hypostomus plecostomus, to aid in differentiating the species (source: FishBase ): The dorsal fin has one spine and seven soft rays. Provide plenty of rocks, plants and driftwood. b=2.96 (2.83 - 3.09), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. Temperature : 73F - 82F (23C - 28C) Water Hardness : 5 to 19 dH, Lifespan : 10 - 15 years. Both Hypostomus plecostomus (Common Pleco) and Pterygoplichthys anisitsi (Paran Sailfin Catfish) are Loricariids that are well established in Texas. I hope you found this video helpful! May deposit eggs in depressions. Although "free roaming" plecos follow herbivorous diets without any meat, those kept as pets often eagerly take in meaty forms of sustenance -- think diced tubifex worms, earthworms, brine shrimp and bloodworms. is one of the most commonly sold species or cory cat. - Primarily nocturnal, Plecos are scavengers and will eat almost . The body is stout. List: $ 36.00. In addition to their wide range, and despite their benthic behavior, the species in Hypostomus inhabit a wide variety of environments in low and highlands, including lowland lakes, deep river . Species of fish. Depending on the type of pleco, their growth rate can vary over a significant range . The name plecostomus translates from Latin to "folded mouth," referring to the suction-cup-like mouth of this catfish, which is located underneath the head. Acipenser plecostomus, Hypostomus guacari, Loricaria flava, Plecostomus bicirrosus, Plecostomus brasiliensis, Plecostomus plecostomus, Pterygoplichthys plecostomus: . v. 1: i-ii + 1-824 [Nantes and Pisces in Tom. Scleromystax 7. types of dermal skeletal structures have been identified among dif-ferent species of fish. - Attach themselves to hard surfaces using specially adapted mouth parts. Identification: The genus Hypostomus is the largest in the family Loricariidae, containing over 130 species and many undescribed forms (Armbruster 2004). L144 Bushynose Albino Longfin Pleco. Hypostomus Plecostomus Breeding Deposits eggs on easy rocks. Plecostomus are a subfamily of tropical bottom-dwelling sucker catfish native to South America that can grow up to two feet and will eat a very wide variety of foods, including vegetables, dead fish, algae (as discussed in a previous article, one pleco is capable of eating all of the string algae per 1,000 gallons of water), and mosquito larvae..

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