What are the three types of bone markings? Head. Occipital condyles of skull. Medical Definition of condyle: an articular prominence of a bone used chiefly of such as occur in pairs resembling a pair of knuckles (as those of the occipital bone for articulation with the atlas, those at the distal end of the humerus and femur, and those of the lower jaw) see lateral condyle, medial condyle. It rides in the shallow groove over the front part of the Femur called the Trochlea. It opens anterior to the occipital condyle. Bone markings provide other anatomical information that can be helpful to anthropologist, criminologist and pathologist. Articulation . 2. Extensions and Projections. Iliac crest of pelvis . Bone Marking (Surface Features) Bone markings are important surface features that allow for the identification of the bone including the bones function. DEFINITIONS OF BONE MARKINGS Knob-like boney projection raised boney area on top of a condyle narrow extension of a bone that may be flat or pointy a hole in the bone a slit-like opening in the bone a cavity (space) within a bone shallow depression on a bone indentation on a bone knob-like projection that forms part of a joint Crest. capitulum of humerus Term: condyle Definition: round, knuckle-like articular area *occur in pairs e.g. As with the other markings, their size and shape reflect the size of the vessels and nerves that penetrate the bone at these points. It bears the brunt of the force exerted from the joint. Condyle - Refers to a large prominence, which often provides structural support to the overlying hyaline cartilage. Condyle. Facet. curve. condyle A rounded prominence at the end of a long bone that gives attachment to tendons and articulates with the adjacent bone. The condyle is smooth and round whereas epicondyle is rough. Bone Name (# of bones) Markings and Structures to Know Notes Humerus (2) - Head - Anatomical neck - Surgical neck - Greater tubercles - Lesser tubercles - Deltoid tuberosity - Capitulum (lateral condyle) - Trochlea (medial condyle) - Lateral epicondyles - -Medial epicondyles - Olecranon fossa - Coronoid fossa Radius (2) - Radial head Line Narrow ridge of bone. Head Bony expansion carried on a narrow neck. Raised area on or above a condyle [image] Term. Projections that help to form joints Head, facet, condyle and ramus. Definition. Patella (Knee Cap) The Patella is a bone that lies within the quadriceps tendon. Description. Crest Moderately raised and therefore prominent border or ridge. The main portion of a bone Condyle Rounded bump or large rounded prominence. Spine Sharp, slender projection. What are the 2 main types of bone markings BONE MARKINGS Every bump, groove, and hole has a name on your bones Bone Markings Two types of bone markings: Projections (aka processes) that grow out from the bone Depressions (cavities) that indent the bone Joint Projections 1) Condyle: Rounded articular projection Condyle Joint Projections 2) Head: bony expansion on a narrow neck 3) Facet: smooth . Often sites for a muscle attachment. It bears the brunt of the force exerted from the joint. Term. one of two large rough processes on the femur a round hole that allows for passage of blood vessels, nerves, muscles, or other structures a rounded prominence a small rounded process a raised area or projection a tunnel through a bone a rounded projection that articulates with another bone the edge of a bone Expert Answer 100% (2 ratings) It is one of the markings or features of bones, and can refer to: On the femur, in the knee joint: Medial condyle. Large, blunt, irregular surface. The lateral condyle of femur is one example, which is easily palpable at the knee . Facet. A hole is an opening or groove in the bone that allows blood vessels and nerves to enter the bone. Epicondyle Raised area above a condyle. Crest. Marking. Can get fatigued and irritated histologically on the distal side of the femur, two of Condyle is broader than medial condyle is much larger and bears more weight the amount of compact bone tail, which is efficient for walking two types of condyles occur in the are. Facet A narrow ridge An extended region superior to a condyle A slightly raised, elongated ridge A bony outgrowth or protruding part A small rounded process Question: Match each type of bone marking with its definition Epicondyle Tubercle Protuberance Crest 5 Line Match each of the options above to the items below. Process [ Choose Fissure [ Choose < Canal [ Choose < Sinus [Choose < Fossa Condyle [Choose) [Choose Elongated or branch segment of bone Rounded surface Slit through bone Passage through bone Small, rounded process Sticking out, away from Air-filled space located in bone A depression . Muscles are tissues in. Description. Tubercle Small rounded projection. A smooth, grooved articular process shaped like a pulley. Examples include the knee joint (hinge joint), formed by the femoral lateral and medial condyles, and the tibial lateral and medial condyles. Bony landmarks of the elbow are used to orient the operator and locate areas of interest for targeted medical imaging like ultrasound. Function. There are three general classes of bone markings: (1) articulations, (2) projections, and (3) holes. Notes. Common bone markings include the following: Attributions condyle (kn dal, -dl) n. 1. the rounded process at the end of a bone, forming part of a joint. Such rounded surfaces usually fit into a fossa on another bone to form a joint. Transcribed image text: Match the following bone markings with its appropriate description or definition. lateral epicondyle of humerus . A condyle (/ k n d l,-d a l /; Latin: condylus, from Greek: kondylos; knuckle) is the round prominence at the end of a bone, most often part of a joint - an articulation with another bone.It is one of the markings or features of bones, and can refer to: On the femur, in the knee joint: . a ridge surrounding a bone or its border. names/definitions of bone markings, with photos for each. Epicondyle Definition: Projection above condyle for muscle attachment Term: Head (General) Definition: rounded articular projection supported . Narrow ridge of bone; usually prominent [image] . An olecranon (oh-LEK-rah-nun) fracture is a break in the bony "tip" of the elbow. Medial condyle; Lateral condyle; On the tibia, in the knee joint: iliac crest Term: epicondyle Definition: superior/adjacent to condyle e.g. See more. Examples include the knee joint (hinge joint), formed by the femoral lateral and medial condyles, and the tibial lateral and medial condyles. A rounded knob that articulates with another bone. Bone marking 1. Bone Markings. Prominent ridge. Smooth, rounded articular process . A condyle (/kndl/ or /kndal/; Latin: condylus, from Greek: kondylos; knuckle) is the round prominence at the end of a bone, most often part of a joint - an articulation with another bone. A narrow ridge. It bears the brunt of the force exerted from the joint. Term. View Notes - Bones & Bone Markings of the Pectoral Girdle & ArmTerm: Definition: Sternal End blunt medial end of clavicle, articulates with sternum Term: Definition: Acromial End rough lateral end of . Please do not get this confused with a condylea completely different portion of a long bone. What is a condyle in a bone? Diaphysis Shaft (main section) of a long-bone Epicondyle Epicondyle is a projection on the condyle. Example: opposite side of the trochlea on the condyle or epiphysis of femur. lateral/medial femoral condyle Term: crest Definition: ridge of bone e.g. Attachment for muscles . (in arthropods) a similar process formed from the hard integument. Epicondyle . Condyle definition, the smooth surface area at the end of a bone, forming part of a joint. This pointy segment of bone is part of the ulna, one of the three bones that come together to form the elbow joint. condylar canal A hole in the occipital bone of the skull for passage of the emissary vein from the transverse sinus. Examples include the knee joint (hinge joint), formed by the femoral lateral and medial condyles, and the tibial lateral and medial condyles. BONE MARKINGS Os coxa Iliac crest, Ilium, Acetabulum, Greater Sciatic Notch, Pubis, Obturator foramen, Ischium, Ischial tuberosity, Lesser sciatic notch, Posterior inferior spine TABLE 5.12 - APPENDICULR SKELETON: LOWER EXTREMITY BONE MARKINGS Femur Head, Greater trochanter, Lesser trochanter, Neck, Linea aspera, Lateral condyle, condyloid`, adj. canal of Corti See: Corti craniopharyngeal canal In the embryo, a temporary tubular space in the cartilage of the base of the sphenoid bone, enclosing the developing pituitary gland. Process Any bone prominence. Medical Definition of condyle : an articular prominence of a bone used chiefly of such as occur in pairs resembling a pair of knuckles (as those of the occipital bone for articulation with the atlas, those at the distal end of the humerus and femur, and those of the lower jaw) see lateral condyle, medial condyle Test Your Vocabulary Robbies Term: capitulum Definition: small, round, articular head e.g. Condyle - Refers to a large prominence, which often provides structural support to the overlying hyaline cartilage. Example: bottome grooves of epiphysis of femur that forms the knee joint. Bone markings can indicated age and gender of an individual. Epicondyle: Definition. Spine: Definition. Schematic representation of a bone formed from a femur definition anatomy . . The prominent expanded end of a bone, sometimes rounded. . Tibial and femoral condyles are palpated to approximate the menisci sites during the McMurray test, which evaluates the structural integrity of the meniscus. head of femur. They often provide structural support to the articular surface, helping to absorb the force exerted at the joint. Sharp, slender, often pointed projection [image . Definition. Small rounded projection or process [image] Term. Condyle. Condyle - Refers to a large prominence, which often provides structural support to the overlying hyaline cartilage. A smooth, flat, slightly concave or convex articular surface. Condyle Condyles are rounded knobs that form articulations with other bones. An epicondyle is a place where tendons and ligaments attach to the bone. Articular facets of the vertebrae. Epicondyle Epicondyle is a bony area on or above a condyle. The main difference between condyle and. a rounded smooth projection used for articulation. A small, flat, articular surface. Definition. 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