Wikipedia Instrument of abdication signed by King Edward VIII and his three brothers, Albert, Henry and George, 10 December 1936 Benedict XVI in the popemobile at his final Wednesday General Audience in St. Allied leaders of World War II Early life and education. Juliana of the Netherlands It was the driving force behind the unification of Germany in 1871 and was the leading state of the German Empire until its dissolution in 1918. Willem-Alexander (Dutch: [lm alksndr]; Willem-Alexander Claus George Ferdinand; born 27 April 1967) is King of the Netherlands, having acceded to the throne following his mother's abdication in 2013.. Willem-Alexander was born in Utrecht as the oldest child of Princess Beatrix and diplomat Claus van Amsberg.He became Prince of Orange as heir apparent upon his Wilhelmina Helena Pauline Maria (18801962). She led the Dutch government in exile after escaping to Britain. Her father, Crown Prince Frederick William of Prussia, and her mother, Victoria, Princess Royal of the United Kingdom (herself the eldest daughter of Queen Victoria and Albert, Prince Consort) were already the parents of a large family and as the penultimate child, Sophie was eleven years younger She was succeeded by her only child, 39-year-old Juliana. As was the Greek tradition, she was then named after her paternal grandmother, Queen Olga. Yeah, Elizabeth was crowned when Juliana was queen, eventually Juliana abdicated in favour of her daughter Beatrix, and Beatrix abdicated in favour of her son Willem-Alexander nearly 10 years ago. Queen Juliana (1909-2004) of the Netherlands reigned through a period of great change and turmoil, but the people kept her close to their hearts. And from the 3 Willems before her, only the 2nd sat truly till his death. List of monarchs who abdicated Victoria, Princess Royal Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Leopold Charles Edward George Albert, German: Leopold Carl Eduard Georg Albert; 19 July 1884 6 March 1954) was the last sovereign duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, from 30 July 1900 until 1918.A male-line grandson of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, he was also until 1919 a Prince of the United Kingdom and from Princess Victoria Louise Adelaide Matilda Charlotte of Prussia (German: Viktoria Luise Adelheid Mathilde Charlotte; 13 September 1892 11 December 1980) was the only daughter and the last child of Wilhelm II, German Emperor, and Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein.Through her father she was a great-granddaughter of both Emperor Wilhelm I and Queen Victoria. Sophia of Prussia Abdication of Wilhelm II William III of the Netherlands William III was known to be a philanderer and had several dozen illegitimate Leopold III of Belgium Heir presumptive Standing at 6'5" (196 cm) he was an exceptionally large and strong man. Wilhelmina (31 August 1880 28 November 1962) was Queen of the Netherlands from 1890 until her abdication in 1948, and is best remembered for her staunch support of the Dutch resistance during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands.She leads the Dutch in Civilization VI: Rise and Fall.. Wilhelmina's Dutch empire is at home on the flatlands where rivers run into the sea, building Beatrix of the Netherlands Beatrix (Beatrix Wilhelmina Armgard, Dutch pronunciation: [bejatrks llmina r()mrt] (); born 31 January 1938) is a member of the Dutch royal house who reigned as Queen of the Netherlands from 1980 until her abdication in 2013.. Beatrix is the eldest daughter of Queen Juliana and her husband, Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld. German queen (German: Deutsche Knigin) is the informal title used when referring to the wife of the king of the Kingdom of Germany.The official titles of the wives of German kings were Queen of the Germans and later Queen of the Romans (Latin: Regina Romanorum, Knigin der Rmer).. Beatrix (en nerlandais, Beatrix der Nederlanden, francis en Batrix, ou plus rarement en Batrice), ne le 31 janvier 1938 au palais de Soestdijk (), est reine des Pays-Bas du 30 avril 1980 au 30 avril 2013.. Fille ane de la reine Juliana et du prince Bernhard des Pays-Bas, Beatrix est ne princesse des Pays-Bas, dOrange-Nassau et de Lippe-Biesterfeld. Princess Sophie was born in the Neues Palais in Potsdam, Prussia on 14 June 1870. King George V wrote that his cousin was "the greatest criminal in history", but opposed Prime Minister David Lloyd George's proposal to "hang the Kaiser". She was the sovereign of Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Bohemia, Transylvania, Mantua, Milan, Lodomeria and Galicia, the Austrian Netherlands, and Depending on the rules of the monarchy, the heir presumptive might be the daughter of a monarch if males take preference over females and the monarch has no sons, or the senior member of a collateral line if the monarch is childless or the monarch's direct descendants cannot inherit (either because they are daughters and females are completely barred from inheriting, The elective dignity of Roman Emperor was restricted to males only; therefore, there was never an Italian Queen regnant, Wilhelmina (Civ6 Maria Theresa Monarchies in Europe In 1948, beset by bad health, queen Wilhelmina (1880-1962) abdicated. A monarch is a head of state for life or until abdication, and therefore the head of state of a monarchy.A monarch may exercise the highest authority and power in the state, or others may wield that power on behalf of the monarch.Usually a monarch either personally inherits the lawful right to exercise the state's sovereign rights (often referred to as the throne or the crown) or is Bertie & Elizabeth is a 2002 television film directed by Giles Foster and produced by Carlton Television.The film explores the relationship between King George VI and his wife Queen Elizabeth from their first meeting to the King's death in the winter of 1952. The notion of kingship in Europe ultimately originates in systems of tribal kingship in prehistoric Europe.The Minoan (c. 3200 c. 1400 BCE) and Mycenaean civilisation (c. 1600 c. 1100 BCE) provide the earliest examples of monarchies in protohistoric Greece. King Willem-Alexander came into power following the abdication of his mother, then-Queen Beatrix in 2013. Queen Alexandra of Yugoslavia (Greek: , Serbo-Croatian: / Aleksandra; 25 March 1921 30 January 1993) was the last Queen of Yugoslavia as the wife of King Peter II.. Posthumous daughter of King Alexander of Greece and his morganatic wife Aspasia Manos, Alexandra was not part of the Greek royal family until July 1922, when at the behest of Queen Abdication isn't merely retiring or taking a step back from duties, it means renouncing the throne. Sofa of Greece and Denmark (Greek: ; born 2 November 1938) is a member of the Spanish royal family who was Queen of Spain from 1975 to 2014 as the wife of King Juan Carlos I.She is the first child of King Paul of Greece and Frederica of Hanover.As her family was forced into exile during the Second World War, she spent part of her childhood in Egypt, returning to Greece in Leopold III (3 November 1901 25 September 1983) was King of the Belgians from 23 February 1934 until his abdication on 16 July 1951. Wilhelmina of the Netherlands was the ruling Queen of the Netherlands. Bertie and Elizabeth Wilhelmina (Dutch pronunciation: [llmina] (); Wilhelmina Helena Pauline Maria; 31 August 1880 28 November 1962) was Queen of the Netherlands from 1890 until her abdication in 1948. Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Calenberg (24 March 1628 20 February 1685) was Queen of Denmark and Norway as the consort of the King Frederick III of Denmark.She is known for her political influence, as well as for her cultural impact: she acted as the adviser of her husband, and introduced ballet and opera to Denmark. Huis Doorn Koningsdag (Dutch pronunciation: [konzdx] ()) or King's Day is a national holiday in the Kingdom of the Netherlands.Celebrated on 27 April (26 April if the 27th is a Sunday), the date marks the birth of King Willem-Alexander. Princess Olga of Greece and Denmark Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Calenberg The term German Empire (Deutsches Kaiserreich) commonly refers to Germany, from its foundation as a unified nation-state on 18 January 1871, until the abdication of its last Kaiser, Wilhelm II, on November 9, 1918.Germans, when referring to the Reich in this period under the Kaisers, 1871 to 1918, typically use the term Kaiserreich.. Federal prince (Bundesfrst) was the A lavish exhibition opening In Amsterdams Nieuwe Kerk on Saturday tells her story. This is a list of people who have ruled either the Margraviate of Austria, the Duchy of Austria or the Archduchy of Austria.From 976 until 1246, the margraviate and its successor, the duchy, was ruled by the House of Babenberg.At that time, those states were part of the Holy Roman Empire.From 1246 until 1918, the duchy and its successor, the archduchy, was ruled by the Queen Overview. List of Italian royal consorts Maria Feodorovna (Russian: , romanized: Mariya Fyodorovna; 26 November 1847 13 October 1928), known before her marriage as Princess Dagmar of Denmark, was Empress of Russia from 1881 to 1894 as spouse of Emperor Alexander III.She was the daughter of Christian IX of Denmark and Louise of Hesse-Kassel.Maria's eldest son became the last And even Juliana got the throne after the abdication of her mother, Wilhelmina. The Kingdom of Prussia (German: Knigreich Preuen, pronounced [knka psn] ()) was a German kingdom that constituted the state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918. She reigned for nearly 58 years, longer than any other Dutch monarch. Her reign saw World War I, the Dutch economic crisis of 1933 and World War II.. At the outbreak of World War II, Leopold tried to maintain Belgian neutrality, but after the German invasion in May 1940, he surrendered his country, earning him much hostility, both at home and abroad.. Leopold's act was declared Queen List of German monarchs in 1918 Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands as did her grandmother, Queen Wilhelmina in 1948. Juliana (Dutch pronunciation: [jylijana]; Juliana Louise Emma Marie Wilhelmina; 30 April 1909 20 March 2004) was Queen of the Netherlands from 1948 until her abdication in 1980.. Juliana was the only child of Queen Wilhelmina and Prince Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.She received a private education and studied international law at the University of Leiden. Koningsdag Wilhelmina of the Netherlands Augusta Victoria was born at Dolzig Castle, the eldest daughter of Frederick VIII, future Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, and Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, a niece of Queen Victoria, through Victoria's half-sister Feodora.She grew up at Dolzig until the death of her grandfather, Christian August II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg Monarch A granddaughter of King George I of Greece, Princess Olga was born at Tatoi Palace, the second home of the Greek royal family, in 1903 to Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark (18721938) and his wife Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia (18821957). Bertie & Elizabeth was commissioned especially for the Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II and was first broadcast on ITV1 Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein During his years in exile, he was allowed to travel freely within When the Dutch monarch is female, the holiday is known as Koninginnedag (Dutch pronunciation: [konndx] ()) or Queen's Day and, under Wikipedia Beatrix (reine des Pays-Bas Empress Maria Theresa (17451780) is often considered to be a ruler in her own right, as she Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands and the Dutch government, however, refused the Allies' requests to extradite him. Victoria, Princess Royal (Victoria Adelaide Mary Louisa; 21 November 1840 5 August 1901) was German Empress and Queen of Prussia as the wife of German emperor Frederick III.She was the eldest child of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and was created Princess Royal in 1841. Thanks to the decipherment of the Linear B script in 1952, much knowledge has been acquired about society in the Queen of the Netherlands from 1890 to 1948. List of German queens The property was purchased for 500,000 guilders in 1919 by Wilhelm II, the last German Emperor, as his residence-in-exile (19201941), following his abdication after World War I. Wilhelm's asylum in the Netherlands was based on family ties with Queen Wilhelmina, however Wilhelmina always refused to meet Wilhelm. She was the mother of Wilhelm II, German Alexandra of Yugoslavia Ponsonby was the second of three sons of Frederick Ponsonby, Viscount Dungannon (who succeeded as the 3rd Earl of Bessborough in 1793) and Henrietta Ponsonby, Countess of Bessborough.He was the brother of John Ponsonby, 4th Earl of Bessborough and William Ponsonby, 1st Baron de Mauley, and his sister was the "notorious" Lady Caroline Lamb, Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia Maria Theresa Walburga Amalia Christina (German: Maria Theresia; 13 May 1717 29 November 1780) was ruler of the Habsburg dominions from 1740 until her death in 1780, and the only woman to hold the position in her own right. List of rulers of Austria Kingdom of Prussia queen Queen of Italy (regina Italiae in Latin and regina d'Italia in Italian) is a title adopted by many spouses of the rulers of the Italian peninsula after the fall of the Roman Empire.The details of where and how the ruling kings ruled are in the article about them. Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Queen

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